Organic Livestock and Poultry Standards (OLPS)

Plains

PDF
4888, 4888, OFA_FactSheet OLPS_Y1Q4, OFA_FactSheet-OLPS_Y1Q4.pdf, 8269168, https://cms.organictransition.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/OFA_FactSheet-OLPS_Y1Q4.pdf, https://cms.organictransition.org/resource/organic-livestock-and-poultry-standards-olps/ofa_factsheet-olps_y1q4/, , 14, , , ofa_factsheet-olps_y1q4, inherit, 4887, 2024-02-15 16:12:13, 2024-02-15 16:12:13, 0, application/pdf, application, pdf, https://cms.organictransition.org/wp-includes/images/media/document.png

FACTSHEET

2023

OLPS

ORGANIC LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY STANDARDS (OLPS)
ISSUE OVERVIEW:

NEW REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION

New rules for organic livestock and poultry have arrived.

Must monitor and record herd or flock for animals

This addition of animal welfare focused rules to the

suffering lameness and the causes

organic regulations should result in marketplace

Must record all sick and injured animals and their

recognition that organic certification includes humane

treatments

treatment with no need for a secondary humane

Must have a parasite control plan to minimize

certification for organic livestock products.

internal

parasites

in

livestock

(includes

preventative measures, such as fecal monitoring,

PROHIBITED

pasture management and measures to be used in

Physical alterations or activities

case of a parasite outbreak)

De-beaking

Must document weekly ammonia monitoring in

De-snooding

poultry houses

Dubbing (comb removal)

Must document all temporary confinement of

Caponization

poultry

Toe clipping of chickens or turkeys

Must have written plan for prompt, humane

Mulesing of sheep

euthanasia

Forced molting of birds or withdrawal of feed to

disease or injury

induce molting

For transport, must identify all animals as organic,

Total confinement of poultry indoors

and have plan for humane, organic management if

Seriously crippled and non-ambulatory animals being

transport exceeds eight hours

transported for sale or slaughter

Must have an emergency plan to address animal

Tail docking, wattling and face branding of cattle

welfare problems during transport

Gestation or farrowing crates for swine
Flat decks or piglet cages

ALLOWED
Physical alterations (only within these parameters)
Beak trimming before 10 days of age
Sheep tail docking no shorter than the distal end of the
caudal fold
No routine needle teeth clipping or tail docking of
piglets
Note: All organic operations need to meet these rules on Jan. 2, 2025
with few exceptions that can be found on the last page.

for

animals

suffering

irreversible

ORGANIC LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY STANDARDS (OLPS)

MAMMAL LIVING CONDITIONS

FEED

Adult and young stock: Sufficient space to lie down,

Milk from animals undergoing treatment with synthetic

turn around, stand and stretch, with bedding so

items allowed in the organic regulations with a

animals are clean, dry and free of lesions

withdrawal time, cannot be sold as organic. The milk can

Dairy young stock: Can be housed in individual pens

be fed to calves on that operation and those calves

until completion of weaning process; each animal

maintain their organic status.

must see, smell and hear other animals
Swine must be group housed except during

TRANSPORTATION & SLAUGHTER

farrowing and suckling or if there are multiple

Calves must have a dry navel cord and walk without

documented instances of aggression, or recovery

human assistance during transport or sale

from illness

Transportation must have appropriate bedding

Rooting materials must be provided for swine

(except poultry), ventilation, arrangements for water

Outdoor space must be provided year-round, and

and organic feed if transport exceeds 12 hours

when soil is required for that species vegetative

For all species, must meet humane handling and

cover must be maintained appropriate to the season,

slaughter requirements of the U.S. code

climate, geography, livestock species, and stage of

If poultry slaughter entity is exempt from Poultry

production

Products Inspection Act (slaughter under 1000 birds

TEMPORARY CONFINEMENT
OF MAMMALS
Only long enough to perform natural or artificial
insemination
Not allowed to be confined to observe estrus or
after breeding to confirm pregnancy

they produced per year), they still must not shackle
or hang lame birds by their legs, birds must be
stunned prior to exsanguination (with exception for
religious slaughter) and all birds must be irreversibly
insensible before entering the scalding tank

ORGANIC LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY STANDARDS (OLPS)

LIVING CONDITIONS FOR AVIAN
SPECIES

INDOOR HOUSING

Physical alterations or activities

stretching and other natural behaviors and:
Must have indoor areas that allow for scratching and

Must be sufficiently spacious to allow for wing

Year-round access to the outdoors is required, except
birds can be temporarily denied access to the outdoors:

dust bathing

When outdoor air temperatures are under 32 °F

Dry litter must be provided and maintained

and over 90° F

Six inches of perch space for each bird. (floors in

Broilers for the first four weeks of life

slatted/mesh floor housing can’t be counted)

Pullets for the first 16 weeks of life

Houses with slatted/mesh floors must have 15%

All other species of birds temporarily until fully

minimum solid floor area with litter for dust bathing

feathered

Ammonia monitored weekly at the height of the

When the health, safety or well-being of the

birds’ heads, must be below 20 PPM. 25 PPM

animal could be jeopardized as well as risk to soil

ammonia prohibited

or water quality

Can provide up to 16 hours of continuous light, must

For

sorting

and

shipping,

treatment

of

be lowered gradually to encourage birds to settle for

illness/injury

the night

For nest box training, but shall not be confined

Artificial light spectrum may not be manipulated to

longer than needed and must not exceed more

increase feed intake or growth rate

than five weeks over the life of the bird

Porches cannot be considered part of the indoor

Cannot confine poultry indoors when re-seeding

stocking density square footage unless the birds

outdoor access areas

have access at all times including when temporarily

OUTDOOR AREAS
Porches are not part of the outdoor
stocking density square footage unless the
birds can freely access the other outdoor
areas and the porches do not have any
walls or screens
Must have 1 linear foot of exit area per
360 birds, or prove that all birds have
ready access to the outdoors
Birds must be encouraged at an early age,
and be trained, to go outdoors. Shade may
be provided
At least 75% of the outdoor space must be
soil and must include vegetative cover
appropriate for the season, climate,
geography and species

confined indoors

ORGANIC LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY STANDARDS (OLPS)

STOCKING DENSITIES FOR POULTRY
Indoor stocking densities for poultry
Mobile housing

Not to exceed 4.5 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 1.5 sq ft per bird

Aviary housing

Not to exceed 4.5 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 1.5 sq ft per bird

Slatted/mesh floor housing

Not to exceed 3.75 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 1.8 sq ft per bird

Floor litter housing

Not to exceed 3.0 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 2.2 sq ft per bird

Other housing

Not to exceed 2.25 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 3.0 sq ft per bird

Pullet housing

Not to exceed 3.0 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 1.7 sq ft per bird

Broiler housing

Not to exceed 5 pounds of bird weight per sq ft or at least 2.0 sq ft per bird

Outdoor stocking densities for poultry
Laying hens

No less than one sq ft per 2.25 pounds of bird or 3 sq ft per bird

Pullets

No less than one sq ft per 3 pounds of bird or 1.7 sq ft per bird

Broilers

No less than one sq ft per 5 pounds of bird or 2 sq ft per bird

IMPLEMENTATION:
These rules will need to be followed by all certified
organic operations on January 2, 2025 except:
Laying and broiler operations certified before

Need More Info?
Contact the Farmers Services Team at the
Organic Farmers Association

January 2024 have until January 2, 2029 to meet the
outdoor access, exit door, soil with vegetation and
outdoor stocking density requirements.
Broiler operations certified before January 2024

Farmer HelpLine:
(833) 724-3834
helpline@organicfarmersassociation.org

have until January 2, 2029, to meet the indoor
stocking density rules.

PO Box 709 . Spirit Lake, Iowa 51360 . Info@OrganicFarmersAssociation.org
www.OrganicFarmersAssociation.org